Hanson Robotics' 'Sophia' is classified as what type of AI?

Sophia by Hanson Robotics is classified as Embodied AI because it combines artificial intelligence with a physical form that can interact with humans. This type of AI not only processes information and makes decisions like cognitive systems but also exists in a tangible embodiment that allows for physical interaction and social engagement. Sophia’s ability to mimic human expressions, recognize speech, and engage in conversations embodies the integration of AI with robotics in a way that is designed to simulate human-like social interactions, which is a defining characteristic of Embodied AI.

The other classifications do not fully capture the essence of Sophia’s design and function. While Thinking AI typically refers to systems that focus on problem-solving and cognitive tasks without necessarily having a physical form, Mechanical AI and Robotic AI could imply different focuses on machinery or function rather than the social and interactive aspects that Sophia represents. Thus, the classification as Embodied AI accurately reflects both her advanced artificial intelligence capabilities and her robotic physical presence.